Bio Oil Conversion


Biomass Conversion & Upgrading

현재 전 세계가 당면한 과도한 화석연료 (석탄, 석유) 사용으로 인한 온실가스 발생으로 재생가능하며 지속가능한 에너지원으로부터 발전용 및 수송용 연료를 제조하기 위한 공정을 개발하는 것은 매우 중요합니다. 바이오매스 (나무, 거대조류, 미세조류, 하수슬러지 등)는 지구상에 존재하는 매우 풍부한 재생가능한 자원이며 탄소중립적인 에너지원입니다. GEMP@SKKU에서는 재생가능한 바이오매스로부터 발전용 바이오연료 및 수송용 바이오연료 (가솔린, 디젤, 항공유)를 제조할 수 있는 바이오매스 전환 및 업그래이딩 공정을 연구중에 있습니다. Extensive efforts are being made to develop renewable and sustainable energy sources, and cost-effective energy processes, owing to concerns regarding global warming and fossil fuel depletion. Biomass is considered as one of the most promising renewable energy resources as it is carbon neutral and abundant. GEMP @ SKKU focuses on developing new green chemical process to produce clean and renewable biogasoline, biodjetful and biodiesel.

Selected publications


  1. Synthesis of Biodiesel from Rapeseed Oil using Supercritical Methanol with Metal Oxide Catalysts, Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101, 8686-8689
  2. Production of renewable diesel by hydroprocessing of soybean oil: Effect of catalysts, Fuel, 2012, 94, 578-585.
  3. Production of renewable diesel by hydrotreatment of soybean oil: Effect of reaction parameters, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013, 228, 114-123
  4. Supercritical CO2-purification of waste cooking oil for high-yield diesel-like hydrocarbons via catalytic hydrodeoxygenation, Fuel, 2013, 111, 510-518
  5. Supercritical ethanol as an enhanced medium for lignocellulosic biomass liquefaction: Influence of physical process parameters, Energy, 2013, 59, 173-182
  6. Renewable Diesel via Catalytic Deoxygenation of Natural Triglycerides: Comprehensive Understanding of Reaction Intermediates and Hydrocarbons”, Applied Energy, 2014, 116, 199-205
  7. Low‐temperature, Selective Catalytic Deoxygenation of Vegetable Oil in Supercritical Fluid Media, ChemSusChem, 2014, 7, 492-500
  8. Effect of heating rate on biomass liquefaction: differences between subcritical water and supercritical ethanol, Energy, 2014, 68, 420-427
  9. Production of Aromatic Compounds from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches by Hydro- and Solvothermolysis, Industrial Crops and Products, 2015, 76, 104-111
  10. Liquefaction of major lignocellulosic biomass constituents in supercritical ethanol, Energy, 2015, 80, 64-74
  11. Non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol and combustion behavior of the upgraded oil, Applied Energy, 2016, 172, 12-22
  12. High-yield and high-calorific bio-oil production from concentrated sulfuric acid hydrolysis lignin in supercritical ethanol, Fuel, 2016, 172, 238-247
  13. Effect of supercritical carbon dioxide on the enzymatic production of biodiesel from waste animal fat using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B variant, BMC Biotechnology, 2017, 17, 70
  14. Effective conversion of the carbohydrate-rich macroalgae (Saccharina japonica) into bio-oil using low-temperature supercritical methanol, Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 151, 357-367
  15. High-yield bio-oil production from macroalgae (Saccharina japonica) in supercritical ethanol and its combustion behavior, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 327, 79-90
  16. Upgrading low-boiling-fraction fast pyrolysis bio-oil using supercritical alcohol: Understanding alcohol participation, chemical composition, and energy efficiency, Energy Conversion and Management, 2017.148, 197-209
  17. Depolymerization of Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis Lignin to High-yield Aromatic Monomers in Basic Sub- and Supercritical Fluids”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 317, 9-19
  18. Efficient Renewable Fuel Production from Sewage Sludge Using a Supercritical Fluid Route, Fuel, 2017, 200, 146-152
  19. A new role of supercritical ethanol in macroalgae liquefaction: understanding ethanol participation, yield, and energy efficiency, Energy, 2017, 118, 116-126
  20. Understanding the effect of biomass-to-solvent ratio on macroalgae (Saccharina japonica) liquefaction in supercritical ethanol, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2017, 120, 65-74.
  21. A two-step route for producing oxygen-free aromatics from lignin using formic acid as a hydrogen source, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 348, 799-810
  22. Excellent aging stability of upgraded fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol, Fuel, 2018, 232, 610-619
  23. Effects of Solvent Participation and Controlled Product Separation on Biomass Liquefaction: A Case Study of Sewage Sludge, Applied Energy, 2018, 218, 402-416
  24. Solvent effect on the enzymatic production of biodiesel from waste animal fat, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 185, 382-38
  25. Understanding the Relationship between the Structure and Depolymerization Behavior of Lignin, Fuel, 2018, 217, 202-210

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